In vivo and in vitro studies of [M(η6-pseudoerlotinib)2]+ sandwich complexes (M = Re, 99mTc)

Abstract

The pursuit of molecular imaging for tumors has led to endeavors focused on targeting epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) through monoclonal antibodies or radionuclide-labelled EGF analogs with ^99mTc, ¹¹¹In, or ¹³¹I. In this context, various ^99mTc-labeled EGFR inhibitors using quinazoline structures have been reported based on the so-called pendant approach and on two types of complexes and labelling strategies: “4 + 1” mixed ligand complexes and fac-tricarbonyl complexes. Apart from this approach, which alters lead structures by linking pharmacophores to chelator frameworks through different connectors, the integrated incorporation of topoisomerase and tyrosine kinase inhibitors into Re and ^99mTc complexes has not been explored. Here we present [M(η⁶-inhibitor)₂]⁺ (M = Re, ^99mTc) and [Re(η⁶-bz)(η⁶-inhibitor)]⁺ complexes, where the core structure of an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor binds directly to the metal center. These complexes exhibit potential for tumor imaging: initial biological investigations highlight the influence of one versus two bound inhibitors on the metal center.