Efficient noble metal promoted bimetallic cobalt catalysts in the selective synthesis of acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal

Abstract

Herein we report the one-pot cobalt catalysed synthesis of the dimethylacetal of acetaldehyde from synthesis gas and methanol. The product can be used as a fuel additive either as it is or after transacetalisation with long-chain alcohols. The product is obtained at moderate temperatures in good selectivities and high CO-conversions. A variation of the promotor metal (Au, Pt, Pd, and Ru) and of the support (γ-Al₂O₃ and CeO₂) in the catalyst was conducted, which showed a great impact of both the support and promotor on the activity and structure of the catalyst. Furthermore, a specific variation of temperatures and pressure for the most active catalyst and a model catalyst was conducted giving an interesting insight into ongoing processes.