The interplay of membrane fluidity, acyl chain order and area per lipid on the partitioning of two antidepressants paroxetine and sertraline

Abstract

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are among the popular drugs for treating depression and mental disorders. Membrane fluidity has previously been considered as the main factor in modulating the membrane partitioning of SSRIs, while other biophysical properties, such as the acyl chain order and area per lipid, were often neglected. Varying the lipid membrane composition and temperature can significantly modify the physical phase and, in turn, affect its fluidity, acyl chain order and area per lipid. Here, we investigate the role of membrane fluidity, acyl chain order and area per lipid in the partitioning of two SSRIs, paroxetine (PAX) and sertraline (SER). The model membranes were either POPC : SM (1 : 1 mol ratio) or POPC : SM : Chol (1 : 1 : 1 mol ratio) and studied in the temperature range of 25–45 °C. The order parameters and area per lipid in the two lipid mixtures were calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. The membrane partitioning of PAX and SER was determined via second derivative spectrophotometry. In a lower temperature range (25–32 °C), membrane fluidity favors the SSRI partitioning into L_o/L_d POPC:SM:Chol. In a higher temperature range (37–45 °C), the interplay between membrane fluidity, acyl chain order and area per lipid favors drug partitioning into L_d POPC:SM. The findings offer indication for the inconsistent distribution of SSRIs in tissues as well as the possible interaction of SSRIs with lipid domains and membrane-bound proteins.