*
Corresponding authors
a
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore
E-mail:
ywhu@imre.a-star.edu.sg
b
NanoBio Lab, A*STAR, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #09-01, Singapore 138669, Republic of Singapore
c
Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), A*STAR, 1 Pesek Road Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Republic of Singapore
d
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR, 61 Biopolis Drive, The Proteos, Singapore 138673, Republic of Singapore
e
School of Interdisciplinary Studies, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong SAR, China
f
Bioengineering and Nanomedicine Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
E-mail:
jying@kfshrc.edu.sa