Retracted Article: Impact of Ce doping on the optoelectronic and structural properties of a CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cell

Abstract

This paper provides a detailed analysis of pure CsPbIBr₂ and 4% Ce-doped CsPbIBr₂ perovskite films, emphasizing their structural, optical and photovoltaic properties. X-ray diffraction confirms a predominant cubic perovskite phase in both samples, with Ce doping leading to the increased crystal size (21 nm to 32 nm). UV-vis spectroscopy reveals a reduced bandgap energy (2.2 eV to 2.1 eV) with Ce doping. Dielectric constant analysis indicates the enhanced permittivity of the Ce-doped sample, crucial for solar-cell light trapping. Energy band structure analysis demonstrates improved photovoltaic cell performance with Ce doping, yielding higher open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and efficiency (9.71%) compared to pure CsPbIBr₂ (8.02%). Ce doping mitigates electron–hole recombination, enhancing cell stability, electron affinity, and power output. This research underscores the potential of cost-effective, efficient, and stable CsPbIBr₂ perovskite solar cells.