Cellulose carbamates via transcarbamoylation/transurethanization of methyl carbamates in superbase–acid conjugate ionic liquids

Abstract

A sustainable homogeneous transcarbamoylation/transurethanization protocol for cellulose modification with methyl N-substituted carbamates was developed. The protocol utilizes the superbase ionic liquid [mTBNH][OAc], not only as a green reaction medium, but also as a promotor of the transformation. This approach allows to obtain different cellulose carbamates with controllable degrees of substitution. The solubility of the obtained materials from the newly developed method was compared with the solubility of materials obtained from the isocyanate approach, where some intrinsic trends were observed.