Organic molecular design for high-power density sodium-ion batteries

Abstract

Organic materials, with abundant resources, low cost, high flexibility, tunable structures, lightweight nature, and wide operating temperature range, are regarded as promising candidates for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Unfortunately, their poor electronic and ionic conductivity remain significant challenges, hindering the achievement of high power density for sodium storage. Power density, a critical factor in battery performance evaluation, is essential for assessing fast charging capabilities. Therefore, it is essential to summarize strategies for high-power density SIBs in further development. To address these limitations and guide future development, this highlight summarizes key advancements in SIB research over the past decade. We outline the effective molecular design strategies for improving high-power-density sodium storage, with a focus on structural optimizations ranging from the backbone to the side chains. Additionally, we propose future perspectives on electrodes, electrolytes, and potential applications to enhance the power density of organic sodium-ion batteries. This review is intended to give a comprehensive guideline on the future design of organic materials for fast-charge ability and overall performance.