*
Corresponding authors
a
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
E-mail:
kstebe@seas.upenn.edu
b
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
c
Department of Chemical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA
d
Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA
e
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
f
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
g
Machine Biology Group, Departments of Psychiatry and Microbiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
h
Penn Institute for Computational Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA