Metal-assisted conversion of an N-ylide mesomeric betaine into its carbenic tautomer: generation of N-(fluoren-9-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene complexes

Abstract

Whereas the N-ylide mesomeric betaine 2, consisting of a fluorenyl anion directly attached to an imidazolium ring, is not in equilibrium with its putative free N-(fluoren-9-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene tautomer, its reaction with a metallic centre induces its interconversion to yield the corresponding monoligated N-heterocyclic carbene complex (Au(I) and Rh(I)). Deprotonation of 2 and coordination to the Rh^I(COD) fragment allows the isolation of complex 7 displaying a rarely observed four-membered NHC-containing metallacycle and an enforced η¹-fluorenyl ligand. Upon reaction with CpFe(CO)₂I precursor, insertion of a carbonyl ligand into the Fe–fluorenyl bond occurs and yields the acyl–Fe complex 8.