Issue 2, 2019

Engineering robust metal–phenolic network membranes for uranium extraction from seawater

Abstract

Roughly 4 billion tons of uranium exists in the oceans, which equates to a nearly inexhaustible supply for nuclear power production. However, the extraction of uranium from seawater is highly challenging due the background high salinity and uranium's relatively low concentration (∼3 μg L−1). Current approaches are generally limited by either their selectivity, sustainability, or their economic competitiveness. Here we engineered a biomass-derived microporous membrane, based on the interfacial formation of robust metal–phenolic networks (MPNs), for uranium capture from seawater. These membranes displayed advantages in terms of selectivity, kinetics, capacity, and renewability in both laboratory settings and marine field-testing. The MPN-based membranes showed a greater than ninefold higher uranium extraction capacity (27.81 μg) than conventional methods during a long-term cycling extraction of 10 L of natural seawater from the East China Sea. These results, coupled with our techno-economic analysis, demonstrate that MPN-based membranes are promising economically viable and industrially scalable materials for real-world uranium extraction.

Graphical abstract: Engineering robust metal–phenolic network membranes for uranium extraction from seawater

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
16 May 2018
Accepted
16 Oct 2018
First published
17 Oct 2018

Energy Environ. Sci., 2019,12, 607-614

Engineering robust metal–phenolic network membranes for uranium extraction from seawater

W. Luo, G. Xiao, F. Tian, J. J. Richardson, Y. Wang, J. Zhou, J. Guo, X. Liao and B. Shi, Energy Environ. Sci., 2019, 12, 607 DOI: 10.1039/C8EE01438H

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