A Pd–Sn heterobimetallic catalyst for carbonylative Suzuki, Sonogashira and aminocarbonylation reactions using chloroform as a CO surrogate†
Abstract
Herein, we report a heterobimetallic Pd–Sn catalyst for the carbonylative Suzuki coupling, aminocarbonylation reaction, and carbonylative Sonogashira coupling of aryl halides with boronic acids, amines, and aromatic alkynes leading to a three-component coupling reaction using in situ generated carbon monoxide. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a variety of bisaryl ketones, amides, and aromatic ynones have been synthesized in moderate to good yields in a one-pot fashion. The reported catalyst has wide reaction scope with good functional group tolerance.