A novel Tm3+-doped Tb3Al3Ga2O12 magneto-optic crystal for Faraday isolators†
Abstract
The demand for Faraday isolators in high-power lasers has driven the development of high-performance magneto-optical crystals in the visible near-infrared region. Herein, a new magneto-optical crystal, 1% Tm3+-doped Tb3Al3Ga2O12 (Tm: TAGG), was synthesized by the Czochralski (Cz) method for the first time. The crystal has no cracking and inclusions, and its phase purity was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. Transmission spectra suggest that Tm: TAGG possesses a wide transparency region and high transmittance (more than 80%) in addition to the characteristic absorption peak in the visible near-infrared (VIS-NIR) region. Laue back-reflection measurement results demonstrate the high crystalline quality of the Tm: TAGG crystal. The segregation coefficient of Tm3+ was obtained by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF). The Verdet constant of Tm: TAGG is close to that of TAGG, which is about 1.33 times that of TGG at 1064 nm. Therefore, Tm: TAGG has great potential for application as a Faraday isolator.