Patterning technologies of quantum dots for color-conversion micro-LED display applications

Abstract

Quantum dot (QD) materials and their patterning technologies play a pivotal role in the full colorization of next-generation Micro-LED display technology. This article reviews the latest development in QD materials, including II–VI group, III–V group, and perovskite QDs, along with the state of the art in optimizing QD performance through techniques such as ligand engineering, surface coating, and core–shell structure construction. Additionally, it comprehensively covers the progress in QD patterning methods, such as inkjet printing, photolithography, electrophoretic deposition, transfer printing, microfluidics, and micropore filling method, and emphasizes their crucial role in achieving high precision, density, and uniformity in QD deposition. This review delineates the impact of these technologies on the luminance of QD color-conversion layers and devices, providing a detailed understanding of their application in enhancing Micro-LED display technology. Finally, it explores future research directions, offering valuable insights and references for the continued innovation of full-color Micro-LED displays, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of the potential and scope of QD materials and patterning technologies in this field.