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Retraction: The anti-Alzheimer potential of Tamarindus indica: an in vivo investigation supported by in vitro and in silico approaches

Abeer H. Elmaidomya, Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen*bc, Faisal Alsenanid, Hanan F. Alye, Shams Gamal Eldin Shamse, Eman A. Younise, Kawkab A. Ahmedf, Ahmed M. Sayedg, Asmaa I. Owisah, Naglaa Afifia and Dalia El Amira
aDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
bDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt. E-mail: usama.ramadan@mu.edu.eg
cDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, 7 Universities Zone, New Minia 61111, Egypt
dDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
eTherapeutic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre (NRC), El-Bouth St., P.O. 12622, Cairo, Egypt
fDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
gDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
hDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, Egypt

Received 17th January 2025 , Accepted 17th January 2025

First published on 24th January 2025


Abstract

Retraction of ‘The anti-Alzheimer potential of Tamarindus indica: an in vivo investigation supported by in vitro and in silico approaches’ by Abeer H. Elmaidomy et al., RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 11769–11785, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA01340A.


The Royal Society of Chemistry hereby wholly retracts this RSC Advances article due to concerns with the reliability of the data.

A number of panels in Fig. 2 and 4 contain partially duplicated sections.

In Fig. 2, part of panel d overlaps with panel f. In Fig. 4 part of panel a overlaps with part of d, part of panel c overlaps with part of panel f, and there is partial overlap between panels b, h and i.

The authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation on how these duplications occurred.

Given the number and significance of these concerns, the findings presented in this paper are no longer reliable.

This retraction supersedes the information provided in the Expression of concern related to this article.

The authors were informed about the retraction of the article. Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen, Asmaa I. Owis, Faisal Alsenani, Naglaa Afif, Hanan F. Aly and Abeer H. Elmaidomy have not agreed with the decision, the other authors have not responded.

Signed: Laura Fisher, Executive Editor, RSC Advances

Date: 15th January 2025


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