Abeer H. Elmaidomya,
Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen*bc,
Faisal Alsenanid,
Hanan F. Alye,
Shams Gamal Eldin Shamse,
Eman A. Younise,
Kawkab A. Ahmedf,
Ahmed M. Sayedg,
Asmaa I. Owisah,
Naglaa Afifia and
Dalia El Amira
aDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
bDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt. E-mail: usama.ramadan@mu.edu.eg
cDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, 7 Universities Zone, New Minia 61111, Egypt
dDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
eTherapeutic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre (NRC), El-Bouth St., P.O. 12622, Cairo, Egypt
fDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
gDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
hDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, Egypt
First published on 24th January 2025
Retraction of ‘The anti-Alzheimer potential of Tamarindus indica: an in vivo investigation supported by in vitro and in silico approaches’ by Abeer H. Elmaidomy et al., RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 11769–11785, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA01340A.
A number of panels in Fig. 2 and 4 contain partially duplicated sections.
In Fig. 2, part of panel d overlaps with panel f. In Fig. 4 part of panel a overlaps with part of d, part of panel c overlaps with part of panel f, and there is partial overlap between panels b, h and i.
The authors have not been able to provide a suitable explanation on how these duplications occurred.
Given the number and significance of these concerns, the findings presented in this paper are no longer reliable.
This retraction supersedes the information provided in the Expression of concern related to this article.
The authors were informed about the retraction of the article. Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen, Asmaa I. Owis, Faisal Alsenani, Naglaa Afif, Hanan F. Aly and Abeer H. Elmaidomy have not agreed with the decision, the other authors have not responded.
Signed: Laura Fisher, Executive Editor, RSC Advances
Date: 15th January 2025
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