Terminal hafnium phosphinidene complexes and phosphinidene ligand exchange

Abstract

Thermolysis of the structurally characterized hafnium phosphide complex, CpCp*HfMe(PHPh) (2), resulted in formation of the triphosphanato compound CpCp*Hf(P₃Ph₃) (3). Trapping reactions with PMe₃ gave evidence for an intermediate phosphinidene complex, which was corroborated by synthesis of the related 2,6-dimesitylphenyl derivative CpCp*(Me₃P)HfP(dmp) (8). The hafnocene phenylphosphinidene intermediate can also be intercepted by a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction with 2-butyne. However, reaction of 2 with either xylyl isocyanide or benzophenone gives insertion into the hafnium methyl bond. Under thermolytic conditions, metal dichloro complexes can efficiently intercept a phosphinidene fragment from 2 in a unique phosphinidene ligand exchange reaction. Thus, complex 2 reacts with (dippe)PtCl₂ (11, dippe = 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane) and [N(Np)Ar]₃TaCl₂ (14, Np = neopentyl, Ar = 3,5-Me₂C₆H₃) to afford phosphinidene complexes [(dippe)Pt(μ-PPh)]₂ (12) and [N(Np)Ar]₃TaPPh (15), respectively, in good isolated yields. A derivative of 12, [(dippe)Pt]₂(μ-PPh) (13), was structurally characterized.