Highly stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-1,2-dihaloalkenes by a Pd-catalyzed hydrohalogenation of alkynyl halides

Abstract

An unprecedented Pd-catalyzed hydrohalogenation of alkynyl halides for the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-1,2-dihaloalkenes has been realized using [(allyl)PdCl]₂ as the catalyst and cis,cis-1,5-cyclooctadiene as the ligand. The advantages of this protocol are well illustrated by the assembly of trisubstituted (Z)-enynes and multifunctional benzenes via iterative cross-coupling reactions or tandem Diels–Alder–aromatization reactions, respectively.