A reagentless enantioselective sensor for tryptophan enantiomers via nanohybrid matrices

Abstract

A reagentless method for the selective electrochemical discrimination of tryptophan (Trp) enantiomers has been developed by means of adsorbing human serum albumin (HSA) onto a methylene blue–multi-wall carbon nanotubes nanohybrid (MB–MWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (HSA/MB–MWNT/GCE). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was employed to monitor the immobilization processes and the electrochemical behavior of the Trp enantiomers on the HSA/MB–MWNT/GCE. It was found that the newly developed electrode exhibited different interactions toward the Trp enantiomers, with a stronger binding effect obtained between HSA and L-Trp. The linear range of the biosensor was investigated from 1.0 × 10⁻¹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 3.3 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹. In addition, the values of the enantioselectivity coefficient (α) and the association constant (k) were calculated. This work appears to provide a reference for the development of a reagentless electrochemical chiral biosensor and improves understanding of the high selectivity between biological molecules and chiral amino acids.