Development of poly((3-acrylamidophenyl)boronic acid-co-N,N-methylenebisacrylamide) monolithic capillary for the selective capture of cis-diol biomolecules

Abstract

A new hydrophilic boronate affinity monolithic capillary was synthesized for the selective capture of cis-diol biomolecules including glycoproteins and nucleosides, using (3-acrylamidophenyl)boronic acid (APBA) and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA) as the functional monomer and cross-linker, respectively. A comparison with other compositionally similar monolithic capillaries was carried out in terms of reversed-phase retention, selectivity, binding capacity and binding pH. The poly(APBA-co-MBAA) monolithic capillary exhibited notably different properties. As both the functional monomer and the cross-linker are hydrophilic, the monolith capillary showed suppressed reversed-phase retention and as a result excellent selectivity toward both nucleosides and glycoproteins was observed. It exhibited the highest binding capacity as compared with other compositionally similar monolithic capillaries. Besides, because of the lower pK_a value of APBA, the monolithic capillary was able to selectively capture nucleosides at near-physiological pH.