Heterogeneous copper-catalyzed hydroxylation of aryl iodides under air conditions

Abstract

In this work, the ligand-free heterogeneous copper Cu-g-C₃N₄ was synthesized and used for the hydroxylation of aryl iodides to synthesize phenols using cheap bases. The catalyst was conveniently prepared, air-tolerant, reusable and scalable, and is very efficient for a wide range of substrates. The synthesis of substituted phenols can be carried out under air conditions and has great potential for practical applications.