Ce–Zr/SiO2: a versatile reusable heterogeneous catalyst for three-component synthesis and solvent free oxidation of benzyl alcohol

Abstract

Ce–Zr loaded on SiO₂ as catalyst provides an extremely efficient method to synthesize pyranoquinolines. This catalyst is found to be superb for the three-component synthesis of target compounds and for the solvent-free liquid-phase oxidation of benzyl alcohols. The catalyst is fully recoverable and reusable with no loss of catalytic activity even after multiple cycles.