Pd doped SiO2 nanoparticles: an efficient recyclable catalyst for Suzuki, Heck and Sonogashira reactions

Abstract

Palladium doped silica (Pd/SiO₂) mesoporous material was synthesized via the sol–gel route using the P123 triblock copolymer as a structure directing agent. Pd/SiO₂ was efficiently used as a catalyst for Suzuki, Heck and Sonogashira reactions under microwave irradiation. The catalyst exhibited high activity for all the coupling reactions and can be recycled nine times without a significant loss in its catalytic activity.