Metal diselenide nanoparticles as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Abstract

In this communication, nickel diselenide (NiSe₂) nanoparticles are synthesized by a facile and low-cost hydrothermal method. The synthesis method can be extended to other metal diselenides as well. The electrode made of NiSe₂ exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). A low Tafel slope of 31.1 mV per decade is achieved for NiSe₂, which is comparable to that of platinum (∼30 mV per decade). Moreover, the catalytic activity of NiSe₂ is very stable and no obvious degradation is found even after 1000 cyclic voltammetric sweeps.