Issue 24, 2015

Characterization of a hybrid composite of SnO2 nanocrystal-decorated reduced graphene oxide for ppm-level ethanol gas sensing application

Abstract

This paper demonstrated a hybrid composite of tin oxide–reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for ppm-level detection of ethanol vapour. A facile and low-cost method of hydrothermal synthesis was used to construct the SnO2–rGO hybrid film on a PCB substrate with coil-like interdigital microelectrodes. The presence of small-sized SnO2 nanocrystals on rGO sheets was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) measurements. The sensing properties of the SnO2–rGO hybrid film sensor, including the sensitivity, response–recovery times and repeatability, were investigated by exposing it to various concentrations of ethanol gas varying from 1 ppm to 100 ppm at room temperature. As a result, the presented sensor exhibited a low detection limit of 1 ppm at room temperature, as well as a fast response–recovery time and good repeatability, which outstripped that of pure rGO film sensors. Finally, the possible mechanism of ethanol gas-sensing for the above presented sensor was discussed in detail.

Graphical abstract: Characterization of a hybrid composite of SnO2 nanocrystal-decorated reduced graphene oxide for ppm-level ethanol gas sensing application

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Nov 2014
Accepted
23 Jan 2015
First published
23 Jan 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 18666-18672

Characterization of a hybrid composite of SnO2 nanocrystal-decorated reduced graphene oxide for ppm-level ethanol gas sensing application

D. Zhang, J. Liu, H. Chang, A. Liu and B. Xia, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 18666 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA14611E

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