Utilising ionic liquids for the in situ swelling of Avicel towards enhanced enzymatic saccharification†
Abstract
In this study, choline carboxylate ionic liquids were explored as solvents to enhance the hydrolysis of cellulose by enzymes. We found that [Cho][Pn] was the most effective IL, enhancing the activity of the enzyme and thus the production of glucose. Interestingly in [Cho][Pn] a significant portion of glucose was subsequently converted to fructose.