Oxygen diffusion and surface exchange in the mixed conducting oxides SrTi1−yFeyO3−δ

Abstract

Oxygen transport in the mixed ionic–electronic conducting perovskite-oxides SrTi_1−yFe_yO_3−δ (with y = 0.5 and y = 1.0) was studied by oxygen isotope exchange measurements. Experiments were performed on thin-film samples that were grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) on MgO substrates. Isotope penetration profiles were introduced by ¹⁸O₂/¹⁶O₂ exchanges into the plane of the films at various temperatures in the range 773 < T/K < 973 at an oxygen activity aO₂ = 0.5. Isotope profiles were determined subsequently by Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), and their analysis yielded tracer diffusion coefficients D* and oxygen surface exchange coefficients k*. Activation energies for oxygen diffusion ΔH_D* and surface exchange ΔH_k* were obtained. Isothermal values of D* and values of ΔH_D* are compared with literature data as a function of Fe content. D* is seen to increase monotonically with Fe content; ΔH_D* shows more complex behaviour. D* and ΔH_D* are also compared with the predictions of defect-chemical models. Analogous comparisons with literature data for k* and ΔH_k* indicate, in contrast to prior studies, no mechanistic difference between electron-poor and electron-rich materials. It is concluded that the single operative mechanism of surface exchange for the entire series of STF compositions requires conduction-band electrons (minority electronic charge-carriers).