A one-pot process for the enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines via asymmetric reductive amination (ARA)

Abstract

Asymmetric reductive amination for the synthesis of both chiral tetrahydroquinolines (THQs) and tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) has been realized with an Ir/ZhaoPhos catalytic system via a one-pot N-Boc deprotection/intramolecular asymmetric reductive amination (ARA) sequence. Control experiments reveal that HCl plays a vital role to the success of this transformation. The HCl acid assists the removal of the N-Boc protecting group and also provides chloride ions to interact with the thiourea moiety in ZhaoPhos, thus leading to excellent reaction enantiocontrol.