Simultaneously enhanced discharge energy density and efficiency in nanocomposite film capacitors utilizing two-dimensional NaNbO3@Al2O3 platelets

Abstract

With rapid developments in the consumer electronics market, electrostatic capacitors need to store as much energy as possible within a rather restricted space. In this work, nanocomposite films combining two-dimensional core–shell NaNbO₃@Al₂O₃ platelets (2D NN@AO Ps) and poly(vinylidene-fluoride hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)), featuring excellent energy storage capability, high efficiency, and ultrafast discharge performance, are designed and fabricated. Both the experimental results and finite element simulations confirm the superiority of these 2D NN@AO Ps nanocomposite films in improving the breakdown strength (E_b) and energy storage capability. In particular, the introduction of 3 vol% 2D NN@AO Ps results in much enhanced discharge energy density of 14.59 J cm⁻³ and outstanding discharge efficiency of 70.1% in NN@AO Ps/P(VDF-HFP) nanocomposite films, which is much greater than that of pure P(VDF-HFP) (7.74 J cm⁻³). The corresponding nanocomposite films exhibit excellent reliability in energy storage performance under consecutive cycling. Therefore, this research could reveal a new chapter in the study and application of polymer nanocomposites in energy-storage dielectric capacitors.