Enhancing the photo-efficacy of an organic visible-light-activated chromophore (alizarin red S) on zinc oxide with a Ag–Na electrolyte to photo-transform aromatic and aliphatic alcohols

Abstract

The development of an aqueous silver-sodium/alizarin red sensitised zinc oxide system has been reported to oxidise a range of both aromatic and aliphatic alcohols to aldehydes. Furthermore, photoluminescence spectroscopy validated the electron quenching effect of zinc oxide's defect sites after surface sensitising the metal-oxide with alizarin red. Powder diffuse reflectance UV/Vis data further substantiated the visible-light attenuated properties of alizarin red sensitised zinc oxide, and hence justification for its visible light reactivity towards alcohol oxidations. Lastly, density functional theory calculations supported the intermolecular photo-electronic transfer between alizarin red organic and zinc oxide.