The first ring-expanded NHC–copper(i) phosphides as catalysts in the highly selective hydrophosphination of isocyanates†
Thomas M.
Horsley Downie, 
a
David J.
Liptrot,
*a
John P.
Lowe,
a
Claire L.
McMullin
a
and
Michael K.
Whittlesey
a
a
David J.
Liptrot,
*a
John P.
Lowe,
a
Claire L.
McMullin
a
and
Michael K.
Whittlesey
a
Abstract
A range of N-heterocyclic carbene-supported copper diphenylphosphides (NHC = IPr, 6-Dipp, SIMes and 6-Mes) were synthesised. These include the first reports of ring-expanded NHC–copper(I) phosphides. The compounds were characterised by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Reaction of (6-Dipp)CuPPh2 with isocyanates, isothiocyanates and carbon disulfide results in the insertion of the heterocumulene into the Cu–P bond. The NHC–copper phosphides were found to be the most selective catalysts yet reported for the hydrophosphination of isocyanates. They provide access to a broad range of phosphinocarboxamides in excellent conversion and good yield.
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