Enhanced efficiency of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells using ionic liquid additives†
Abstract
The crystallization mechanism of the perovskite crystals inside the mesopores of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells is demonstrated by in situ grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction. Ionic liquids can universally tune the crystallization process of different perovksites in the mesopores regradless of the precursor solvents, resulting in enhanced efficiency.