Ruthenium-doped NiFe-based metal–organic framework nanoparticles as highly efficient catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction

Abstract

Developing highly efficient and stable electrocatalysts toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for large-scale sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies. Herein, we design and synthesize a ruthenium (Ru) doped NiFe bimetallic metal–organic framework (MOF) deposited on the nickel foam (Ru-NiFe-MOF/NF) by a facile one-pot hydrothermal reaction. Ru-NiFe-MOF/NF exhibits favourable electrocatalytic OER activity in alkaline solution, and requires a low overpotential of 205 mV to achieve 10 mA cm⁻², a small Tafel slope of 50 mV dec⁻¹, and long-term electrochemical stability over 100 h. This work demonstrates the rational nano-architectural design and synthesis of predominantly efficient and robust cation-doped MOF-derived materials for energy catalysis and beyond.