Visible light-assisted Ni-/Ir-catalysed atom-economic synthesis of spiro[furan-3,1′-indene] derivatives

Abstract

An atom-economic, efficient, and highly convenient construction of spiro[furan-3,1′-indene] skeletons from isocyanides and 1,5-enynes by synergistic nickel- and iridium-photocatalysis is reported. Spirocyclization was developed under practical and mild conditions, which features excellent functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis and representative synthetic transformations for the obtained products and broad substrate scope. Primary mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reaction proceeds through energy-transfer-mediated excitation of intermediate catalytic species.