Supersonic jet chirped pulse microwave spectroscopy of ring-like methanol : water pentamers

Abstract

The potential energy surfaces of pure methanol and mixed methanol–water pentamers have been explored using chirped pulse Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy aided by ab initio calculations. Rotational constants, anharmonic corrections, dipole moments, and relative energies were calculated for different conformers. Predicted rotational transitions were then fit to experimental spectra from 10–18 GHz and the assignments were confirmed using double resonance experiments where feasible. The results show all 23 of the lowest energy conformers are bound in a planar ring of hydrogen bonding that display a steady decrease in the R_O–O distance along this ring as methanol content is increased. Interspersed methanol and water conformers have comparable relative abundances to those with micro-aggregation, but structures with micro-aggregated methanol and water have a higher rigid rotor fitting error. The computational methods' high degree of accuracy when compared to our experimental results suggests the strong donor–acceptor hydrogen bonding in these clusters leads to well-defined minima on the intermolecular potential energy surface.