Issue 3, 2024, Issue in Progress

Calcium ferrites for phosphate adsorption and recovery from wastewater

Abstract

In this study, calcium ferrites with different Ca : Fe atomic ratios (1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 3 and 2 : 1) were prepared from Ca and Fe nitrates treated at 300, 700 and 900 °C and evaluated for phosphate adsorption and recovery from wastewater. TG, XRD, Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM, VSM magnetic measurements, and BET analyses showed the formation of two different calcium ferrite phases, i.e., CaFe2O4 and Ca2Fe2O5 at 700 and 900 °C. The adsorption results indicated that the formation of calcium ferrite structure is critical for phosphate adsorption/recovery. Evaluation of the pH, initial phosphate concentration, contact time, coexisting ions and desorption conditions showed remarkable adsorption capacities of 62–75 mg g−1 for CaFe1:2-700 and 28–43 mg g−1 for CaFe1:2-900. The phosphate adsorption on the Ca ferrite surfaces is so strong that the recovery/desorption showed limited efficiencies, e.g., 15–39%.

Graphical abstract: Calcium ferrites for phosphate adsorption and recovery from wastewater

Supplementary files

Transparent peer review

To support increased transparency, we offer authors the option to publish the peer review history alongside their article.

View this article’s peer review history

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Aug 2023
Accepted
19 Dec 2023
First published
04 Jan 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2024,14, 1612-1624

Calcium ferrites for phosphate adsorption and recovery from wastewater

M. H. P. Araújo, J. D. Ardisson, A. C. Krohling, R. M. Lago, W. Guimarães Júnior and J. C. Tristão, RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 1612 DOI: 10.1039/D3RA05871A

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications, without requesting further permission from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given and it is not used for commercial purposes.

To request permission to reproduce material from this article in a commercial publication, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party commercial publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements