A new Schiff base 2-benzoylpyridine-based copper complex on boehmite nanoparticles as a recoverable nanocatalyst for the homoselective synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles

Abstract

In this study, boehmite nanoparticles (B-NPs) were prepared by a simple process and then their surface was modified by (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (3-APTES). The modified B-NPs (3-APTES@B-NPs) were functionalized by 2-benzoylpyridine Schiff-base ligand toward the immobilization of the Schiff-base 2-benzoylpyridine ligand on the 3-APTES@B-NPs's surface (2BP-Schiff-base@B-NPs). Finally, copper ions were coordinated with the supported Schiff-base ligand on B-NPs toward the formation of the final catalyst (Cu-2BP-Schiff-base@B-NPs). The prepared Cu-2BP-Schiff-base@B-NPs were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, BET analysis, XRD, SEM, AAS, TGA, EDX and elemental mapping. Further, Cu-2BP-Schiff-base@B-NPs were applied as a homoselective and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of a diverse range of 5-substituted tetrazoles in PEG-400 as a green solvent. The main benefits of this protocol are high homoselectivity attributes, short reaction times, high product yields and TOF values, and further addition to the catalyst ability to be recycled at least four times without significantly losing catalytic efficiency.