Issue 1, 2016

Nitrate removal from water using a nanopaper ion-exchanger

Abstract

Nitrates seriously affect drinking water quality. We herein present a process for the efficient removal of nitrates from water using a nanopaper ion-exchanger, which can be operated in flow-through conditions. The nanopaper ion-exchanger was produced from nanofibrillated cellulose obtained from fibre sludge, a paper-production waste stream, using a simple paper-making process. The cellulose nanofibrils were modified with quaternary trimethylammonium groups. The performance of these cationic nanopaper ion-exchangers was assessed with respect to their permeance and nitrate adsorption. Nitrates could be successfully captured onto the cationic nanopaper and thus rejected from contaminated water during dynamic filtration experiments. The ion-exchange nanopaper had adsorption capacities in the range of commercial available adsorbers but with the advantage of reduced contact time.

Graphical abstract: Nitrate removal from water using a nanopaper ion-exchanger

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 May 2015
Accepted
17 Aug 2015
First published
17 Aug 2015

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2016,2, 117-124

Nitrate removal from water using a nanopaper ion-exchanger

A. Mautner, H. A. Maples, H. Sehaqui, T. Zimmermann, U. Perez de Larraya, A. P. Mathew, C. Y. Lai, K. Li and A. Bismarck, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2016, 2, 117 DOI: 10.1039/C5EW00139K

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