Themed collection Nanomedicines for crossing biological barriers

7 items
Review Article

In vivo vectorization and delivery systems for gene therapies and RNA-based therapeutics in oncology

Payload delivery systems for DNA- and RNA-based therapies are advancing with viral and non-viral vectors, including lipidic and polymeric nanoparticles. This work highlights their role in oncology, innovations, and use in clinical trials.

Graphical abstract: In vivo vectorization and delivery systems for gene therapies and RNA-based therapeutics in oncology
From the themed collection: Recent Review Articles
Paper

Engineering biocompatible hydrogen titanate nanocarriers with blood brain barrier (BBB) crossing potential for doxorubicin delivery to glioma cells

Schematic illustration of H2Ti3O7 nanotube synthesis and Dox loading for targeted anti-glioma therapy applications. (Created in BioRender. Choudhury, S. (2025) https://BioRender.com/e3j13qm).

Graphical abstract: Engineering biocompatible hydrogen titanate nanocarriers with blood brain barrier (BBB) crossing potential for doxorubicin delivery to glioma cells
Open Access Paper

Tuning lipid nanocarrier mechanical properties to improve glioblastoma targeting and blood brain barrier penetration

Five different nanocarrier lipid systems (NLSs) were developed and tested for mechanical properties, glioblastoma cell uptake, and blood-brain barrier transport, showing potential for brain drug and gene delivery.

Graphical abstract: Tuning lipid nanocarrier mechanical properties to improve glioblastoma targeting and blood brain barrier penetration
Paper

Multivariate chemometric design of nitric oxide-releasing chitosan nanoparticles for skin-related biomedical applications

Chemometric optimization of nitric oxide-releasing chitosan nanoparticles enabled enhanced stability, sustained NO delivery, and increased intracellular S-nitrosylation for skin-related biomedical therapies.

Graphical abstract: Multivariate chemometric design of nitric oxide-releasing chitosan nanoparticles for skin-related biomedical applications
Open Access Paper

Designing atomically precise gold nanocluster architectures with DNA-guided self-assembly and biofunctionalization approaches

Atomically precise gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) are nanomolecular species with unique optoelectronic properties, both at the individual and assembled levels.

Graphical abstract: Designing atomically precise gold nanocluster architectures with DNA-guided self-assembly and biofunctionalization approaches
Open Access Paper

Multimodal imaging approach to track theranostic nanoparticle accumulation in glioblastoma with magnetic resonance imaging and intravital microscopy

Magnetic resonance imaging and two-photon intravital microscopy metrics were correlated to track Ferumoxytol-based theranostic nanoparticles targeting glioblastoma multiforme in vivo at both macroscopic and microscopic levels.

Graphical abstract: Multimodal imaging approach to track theranostic nanoparticle accumulation in glioblastoma with magnetic resonance imaging and intravital microscopy
Paper

Self-assemblies of cell-penetrating peptides and ferrocifens: design and biological evaluation of an innovative platform for lung cancer treatment

A nanoplatform was designed to vectorize a ferrocifen drug: two amphiphilic prodrugs were co-nanoprecipitated. These self-assemblies demonstrated to slow down significantly the lung tumor volume in mice, after a pulmonary administration.

Graphical abstract: Self-assemblies of cell-penetrating peptides and ferrocifens: design and biological evaluation of an innovative platform for lung cancer treatment
7 items

About this collection

Nanotechnologies have opened very promising opportunities to treat diseases with the design of nanomaterials able to cross the different biological barriers encountered and to interact specifically with diseased tissues. Whatever the administration route, numerous biological, physical and chemical barriers have to be overcome: endothelium, macrophages, endosome, mucus, surfactants, pH, enzymes etc. In nanomedicine, the goal is to develop multimodal nanoplatforms to speed up targeted diagnosis, to increase its sensitivity, reliability and specificity for a better management of diseases (patient’s care) and to treat them in a targeted and personalized manner.
This collection in Nanoscale aligns with the SFNano 2024 workshop in which new approaches for nanomedicine in the imaging, diagnosis and theranostic fields were presented, with a special focus on the nanomaterial chemistry (e.g., polymers, DNA, RNA, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates lipids, gels), in the context of infectious, cardiovascular and immune diseases, vaccination, and cancers. A special light was placed on translational studies from scale up to clinical applications. Indeed, for further translation in clinics of such nanoplatforms, a key step is the scaling-up of these nanoplatforms by taking into account environmental considerations and GMP conditions and regulatory constrains. Therefore, a key challenge today is the development of scaled-up synthesis methods such a continuous flow synthesis of water-based synthesis and also the analysis/control of by-products at each synthesis steps. This collection is guest edited by  Lucie Sancey (Institute for Advanced Biosciences, CNRS, France ORCID:0000-0002-0084-3775),  Professor Ariane Boudier (University of Lorraine, France ORCID:0000-0001-5975-3646), Professor Elise Lepeltier (University of Angers, France ORCID:0000-0002-7666-6453), Marie-Pierre Rols (The Institute of Pharmacology and Structural Biology, CNRS, France  ORCID: 0000-0003-3100-6272), Jeanne Leblond Chain (University of Bordeaux, France ORCID:0000-0001-8390-4811), and Professor Nguyễn T. K. Thanh (University College London, UK ORCID:0000-0002-4131-5952) and aims to collate some of the recent articles along the themes of this workshop. Contributions are from those involved in the workshop, part of SFNano and those outside of this working in this important area of research.

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