Issue 24, 2021

Recent advances in polymer membranes employing non-toxic solvents and materials

Abstract

Polymer membranes have attracted interest in many areas, such as desalination, water treatment, gas separation, and energy storage and generation. Membrane fabrication requires large amounts of solvents for polymer dissolution. These solvents often show toxicity and need to be replaced by greener solvents to avoid adverse effects on human health and increase sustainability of the production processes. The need to use non-toxic compounds is increasing with the strong growth of the global membrane market. This review focuses on green solvents and green materials to prepare polymer-based membranes for the steadily increasing range of applications. Membrane fabrication techniques, choice of emerging green solvents, economic evaluation, and application areas will be comprehensively and critically reviewed. This review provides important selection guidelines for greener solvents for chemists, chemical engineers, and material scientists, focusing on organic chemicals and polymer processing. Furthermore, a simple cost analysis for a typical green solvent is provided, and its impact on the membrane fabrication cost is discussed.

Graphical abstract: Recent advances in polymer membranes employing non-toxic solvents and materials

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
10 ספט 2021
Accepted
25 נוב 2021
First published
01 דצמ 2021

Green Chem., 2021,23, 9815-9843

Recent advances in polymer membranes employing non-toxic solvents and materials

D. Zou, S. P. Nunes, I. F. J. Vankelecom, A. Figoli and Y. M. Lee, Green Chem., 2021, 23, 9815 DOI: 10.1039/D1GC03318B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements