Lewis acid catalysis of phosphate-modified CaNb2O6 for xylose dehydration to furfural†
Abstract
Phosphate-modified CaNb2O6 was prepared using the amorphous metal complex method and tested as a solid catalyst for xylose dehydration to furfural. The orthorhombic CaNb2O6 consists of octahedral NbO6 and square antiprismatic CaO8, providing unique Lewis and Brønsted acid sites. These active sites exhibited a higher furfural yield compared to orthorhombic Nb2O5.
- This article is part of the themed collection: Catalysis Science & Technology Open Access Spotlight 2025