Issue 3, 2014

Versatile van der Waals epitaxy-like growth of crystal films using two-dimensional nanosheets as a seed layer: orientation tuning of SrTiO3 films along three important axes on glass substrates

Abstract

One of the basic requirements for attaining a good epitaxy is a close structural matching between a substrate and a growing crystal epilayer. This restrictive requirement causes a major obstacle for its wide application to a range of functional crystal films in electronic, magnetic or optical devices. One approach for overcoming this problem is the so-called van der Waals epitaxy (VDWE) method, which can effectively implement the epitaxy of various crystals on cleaved faces of layered materials having no dangling bonds. The weak adatom–substrate interaction without directional covalent bonding plays a crucial role in the initial stage of VDWE, which drastically relaxes the lattice matching limitation. However, the method requires special materials for use as a substrate, thereby meaning that its applicability is limited. In this study, the concept is extended to the two-dimensional (2D) lattice of inorganic nanosheets, which are molecularly thin 2D crystals produced via artificial exfoliation of layered metal oxides. The nanosheets can neatly cover the surface of conventional substrates such as glass via a facile solution-based process. Similar to the above-mentioned cleaved faces of layered materials, such substrates can promote VDWE-like crystal growth because of their dangling bond-free nature. Based on this principle, we have demonstrated a selective deposition of highly textured (100), (110) and (111) SrTiO3 films, a fundamentally important archetype of functional crystals, on glass substrates covered with single-layer nanosheets with suitable 2D periodicities as a trigger for VDWE-like film growth. The rich varieties of nanosheet structures and their facile deposition onto almost any kinds of substrates provide a significant advantage, expanding potential applications for a range of devices based on functional crystal films.

Graphical abstract: Versatile van der Waals epitaxy-like growth of crystal films using two-dimensional nanosheets as a seed layer: orientation tuning of SrTiO3 films along three important axes on glass substrates

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 9 2013
Accepted
28 10 2013
First published
31 10 2013

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2014,2, 441-449

Versatile van der Waals epitaxy-like growth of crystal films using two-dimensional nanosheets as a seed layer: orientation tuning of SrTiO3 films along three important axes on glass substrates

T. Shibata, H. Takano, Y. Ebina, D. S. Kim, T. C. Ozawa, K. Akatsuka, T. Ohnishi, K. Takada, T. Kogure and T. Sasaki, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2014, 2, 441 DOI: 10.1039/C3TC31787K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements