Issue 16, 2017

Photovoltaic enhancement of bismuth halide hybrid perovskite by N-methyl pyrrolidone-assisted morphology conversion

Abstract

Low toxicity and highly stable methylammonium bismuth iodide (MBI) ((CH3NH3)3Bi2I9) as a solution-processable photovoltaic absorber produces hexagonal non-uniform morphology leading to poor interfacial contacts with the electron and hole transporting layers. Herein, we tuned the morphology of MBI perovskite by bringing in a small amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a morphology controller into the MBI–DMF solution. The incorporation of various concentrations of NMP into the precursor solution was found to control the rate of crystallization. An optimal low concentration of 2.5% NMP added to the MBI–DMF precursor solution showed a 50% enhancement in short-circuit current (Jsc). The device showed power conversion efficiencies up to 0.31% with high reproducibility. Moreover, the devices were quite stable when exposed to an ambient atmosphere (relative humidity of 50–60%) for 30 days.

Graphical abstract: Photovoltaic enhancement of bismuth halide hybrid perovskite by N-methyl pyrrolidone-assisted morphology conversion

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Dec. 2016
Accepted
24 Janv. 2017
First published
31 Janv. 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 9456-9460

Photovoltaic enhancement of bismuth halide hybrid perovskite by N-methyl pyrrolidone-assisted morphology conversion

A. Kulkarni, T. Singh, M. Ikegami and T. Miyasaka, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 9456 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA28190G

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