Achieving selective photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO on bismuth tantalum oxyhalogen nanoplates

Abstract

The photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels presents great promise for storing renewable energy and alleviating global warming. Herein, using the visible-light-responsive semiconductor bismuth tantalum oxyhalogen (Bi₄TaO₈X, X = Cl, Br) with suitable band structures, we realize the photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ to selectively produce CO under visible light without introducing any sacrificial reagents. An isotope-labeling experiment clearly demonstrated that the produced CO originated from CO₂ and, additionally, continuous water oxidation for O₂ evolution was also detected during photocatalytic CO₂ reduction. Further introducing crystal morphology modulation to prepare well-defined nanocrystals enables great enhancement of the photogenerated charge separation performance compared to that of irregular nanoparticles. Moreover, surface modification of the silver nanoparticles deployed as the CO₂ reduction cocatalyst evidently facilitates the generation of intermediate species to promote the surface catalytic reaction. This work not only presents a potential semiconductor candidate for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction, but it also provides a feasible strategy for designing artificial photosynthetic systems via combining morphology tailoring and suitable cocatalysts.