Improved phase purity and film quality in quasi-2D perovskite light-emitting diodes by an additive with the trimethacrylate group

Abstract

Quasi-2D perovskites are potential materials for optoelectronics like light-emitting diodes (LEDs); compared to their 3D counterparts, they are considered more stable against the atmosphere and more efficient in exciton confining. However, the simultaneous formation of different phases in the quasi-2D perovskite film, i.e., the phase impurity issue, lowers the device performance. We propose using a small molecule additive, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTA), to suppress the phase impurity by mixing it into the antisolvent. The phase pure quasi-2D perovskite film was obtained, and meanwhile, the film quality was also improved. Moreover, the ester functional groups in TMPTA also passivate the charged defects in the perovskite film, minimizing the carrier recombination in the device. Correspondingly, with TMPTA modification, the maximum current efficiency is increased by 25%, and the half lifetime of the PeLEDs is prolonged by three times.