Controlled synthesis of silver/silicon hybrid nanostructures enables enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction

Abstract

Localized surface plasmon resonances in plasmonic nanoparticles enable effective photon harvesting and generate energetic electrons and holes. However, fast charge recombination and surface contamination due to reactant-involved synthesis can significantly hinder the activity. Herein, we report a facile, solution-processed synthesis of hybrid uncoated silver nanoparticles combined with silicon nanocrystals to address these issues. The resulting hybrid nanocolloid exhibits enhanced photocatalytic CO₂ reduction, achieving 1552 μmol g⁻¹ and 100% selectivity for CO production.