Themed collection Journal of Materials Chemistry C Recent Review Articles


Stimuli-responsive Prussian blue analogues
We review the responses of Prussian blue analogues to light, pressure, magnetic/electric fields, temperature, and guest absorption.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 15290-15302
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01760B

The intriguing case of cyclic triimidazole: an emerging scaffold for the preparation of multiemissive, bio-medical and hybrid inorganic–organic materials
Cyclic triimidazole, TT, is an emerging scaffold to prepare multiemissive organic and coordination systems to be exploited in various fields. TTs with dual emission, RTP from aqueous aggregates, mechanochromism and vapochromism are discussed here.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 3721-3758
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04766D
Recent advancements in chiral spintronics: from molecular-level insights to device applications. A prospect based on the interplay between physical and chemical properties of chiral systems
This review discusses recent advancements in chiral-based spin-electronic devices achieved using suitable combinations of organic, inorganic and hybrid materials.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 2121-2134
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC03453H
Emerging perovskite photochromic materials: recent advances, mechanisms, and applications
Ionic-doped inorganic photochromic (PC) materials have garnered increasing research interest due to their diverse PC properties.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02081F
Recent progress in molecularly tailored organic hole transporting materials for highly efficient perovskite solar cells
This review explores different paths to replace traditional HTMs, it discusses recent advancements in conjugated organic-HTMs, organic-SAMs and polymeric-HTMs, aiming to improve the efficiency and stability of lead and tin-based PSCs.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 15234-15289
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01870F
Photo-modulated charge transport in single-molecule optoelectronic devices
This Feature Article reviews characterization technology, charge transport mechanisms, and applications of single-molecule optoelectronics, while addressing current challenges and future prospects.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 15212-15233
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01991E

Beyond Silicon: A roadmap for overcoming the five challenges (5Cs) in molecular computing
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02170G
Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based Materials: Applications in Medical Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Combined Cancer Therapies
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01198A
Recent progress and challenges of flexible supercapacitor-sensor integrated systems based on conductive polymers
Breakthroughs in flexible electronic devices achieved through the development of high-conductive polymers, fabrication of flexible electrode materials, micro-nano-fabrication and integration of energy harvesting technology are discussed.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02071A
Strategic Optimization of Electrocaloric Cooling: From Material Design to Device Innovation
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02482J
Advancements in microwave dielectric ceramics with K20 for 5G/6G communication systems: a review
Microwave dielectric ceramics with dielectric constant (εr ≈ 20) for 5G/6G communications, focusing on four material systems—MgTiO3–CaTiO3, (Ca,La)(Al,Ti)O4, LnNbO4, and Li2TiO3.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01366F
Fiber Electronics for Wearable Interactive Systems
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01895A

Aggregation-induced new functions: structure-property relationships in molecular crystals
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02505B
A review of the preparation and application of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film sensors
This study systematically investigates the fabrication processes of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin-film sensors. It covers PZT synthesis methods (e.g., sol–gel, sputtering, pulsed laser deposition) and thin-film deposition techniques.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01573A
Percolation Networks in Stretchable Electrodes: Progress and Perspective
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01554E
Electrochemiluminescence of quantum dots: synthesis, mechanisms and Sensor application
This work describes the typical synthetic method, detailed mechanisms, sensor applications, current challenges and prospects of QD-based electrochemiluminescence (ECL), providing beginners a foundational overview.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01959A
Emerging sulfur quantum dots: from synthesis strategies to optical property engineering towards multidisciplinary applications
Sulfur quantum dots (SQDs), a novel class of semiconductor nanomaterials, have garnered increasing attention due to their exceptional luminescent properties, robust biocompatibility, low toxicity antibacterial activity, and facile functionalization.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14697-14710
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01533B
Recent advances in materials and structural designs for flexible surface electromyography electrodes
This review summarizes recent advances in material selection and structural engineering of flexible surface electromyography (sEMG) electrodes.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14711-14726
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01312G
Perovskite materials empower sensors and batteries: environmental health monitoring and flexible wearable innovation
With the development of the Internet of Things and flexible electronic technology, perovskite materials have become the core driving force for the innovation of self-powered sensors due to their excellent optoelectronic properties.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14727-14742
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01739D
Wearable and implantable transient bioelectronics
This review discusses the material selection, device design approaches, and state-of-the-art applications of wearable and implantable transient bioelectronics.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14682-14696
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01911G
Trends in Hydrogen, Lithium and Oxygen-Based Electrochemical RAM: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Accepted Manuscript
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02043C

Emerging avalanche field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional semiconductor materials and their sensory applications
2D heterostructure-based avalanche FET's enable efficient photo/gas/biomolecule sensing via enhanced carrier dynamics and tunable band alignments under forward/reverse bias.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02021B
Intelligent responsive polymeric hydrogels: unlocking a new code for precision medicine in clinical practice
Hydrogels with photomagnetic, photothermal, and pH-responsive properties can achieve precise drug delivery, sterilization, and wound healing, and change their structural properties in the unique pH environment of the lesion site.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14101-14143
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01469G
Recent advances in the O-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
The strategic incorporation of oxygen atoms into polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has emerged as an effective strategy for developing advanced organic materials with precisely tailored optoelectronic functionalities.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14187-14201
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC02120K
Recent advances in engineering electronic and thermal properties of PEDOT:PSS for efficient thermoelectric energy conversion
Recent advances in engineering PEDOT:PSS to optimize power factor and suppress thermal conductivity for high-performance thermoelectric devices are reviewed.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14144-14167
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01361E
Chalcogenide phase-change materials: unveiling new horizons with big data and machine learning
This review highlights how machine learning accelerates chalcogenide phase-change material research via high-throughput screening, large-scale simulations with machine learning potentials, and memory/neuromorphic device optimization.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 14168-14186
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01074H
Piezoelectric composites for gas sensing: evolution of sensing and transduction designs
The development of piezoelectric composite (PEC) gas sensors is progressing rapidly, driven by innovations that range from atomic-level material design to system-level integration.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 13582-13606
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01383F
Stretchable organic room temperature phosphorescence systems
Recent progress in stretchable organic room temperature phosphorescence systems is reviewed.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 13607-13619
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01683E
Aggregation-induced phosphorescence Pt(II) complexes: molecular design strategies, mechanistic insights and applications
This review summarizes recent advances in AIP Pt(II) complexes, covering design strategies, photophysical mechanisms (RIM, RSDE, oxygen shielding), and applications in imaging, OLEDs, and sensing, while highlighting future development directions.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 13563-13581
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01828E
Optical and optoelectronic properties of 2D, quasi-2D and 3D metal halide perovskites
Metal halide perovskites have emerged as highly promising semiconductor materials owing to their versatility across a broad spectrum of optoelectronic applications. Through dimensional engineering one can tune their properties to facilitate their use in specific device applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 13620-13646
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04864D
A guide to mastering multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence: from challenges to strategies for high-performance OLEDs
This review highlights the recent advances in multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters for OLEDs, focusing on molecular strategies to overcome challenges such as color tunability, exciton dynamics, and device stability.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01861G
Recent advances in organic stimuli-responsive tunable circularly polarized luminescence materials
This review summarizes the organic stimuli-responsive tunable CPL materials based on various types of stimuli in recent years, focusing on the design principles, performance modulation mechanisms and potential applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12584-12611
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01525A
Molecular weight optimization for intrinsically stretchable conjugated polymers: from film microstructure to strain-insensitive performance
This review provides an overview of molecular weight optimization for intrinsically stretchable conjugated polymer films, focusing on solution-assemble behavior and the relationship between film microstructure and electrical/mechanical properties.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12612-12627
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01357G
Recent development of magneto-optical thin films and integrated photonic devices
This review summarizes recent advances in magneto-optical (MO) thin films, their integration into nonreciprocal photonic devices, and discusses key challenges and future prospects.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12628-12649
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01540E
Recent progress in polyMOF-based membranes and applications
The concise guide map outlined herein gives the breakthroughs in progression accompanying the construction of new hybrid polyMOF-based membranes and highlights their important applications in sensing, conduction, and separation.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12087-12097
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05166A
Metal oxide-based resistive switching memristors for neuromorphic computing
Metal oxide-based resistive switching memristors are emerging as promising nanodevices for the hardware implementation of neuromorphic computing. We focus on the development of a neuromorphic computing system based on metal oxide memristors.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12046-12065
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01467K
Recent progress of two-dimensional photothermal nanomaterials in personal thermal management
2D photothermal nanomaterials, including transition metal hydrides (TMHs), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), MXene, graphene, and their derivatives, are being utilized in current photothermal applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12066-12086
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01266J
Unveiling the properties, structure, and preparation of monoelemental main group Xenes for enhanced nonlinear optics applications
This review summarizes the classification, properties, structure characteristics, and bottom-up/top-down synthesis of monoelemental main group Xenes for nonlinear optical performance and applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 12098-12126
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01251A

Molecular spectroscopies with semiconductor metasurfaces: towards dual optical/chemical SERS
Semiconductor metasurfaces enable dual SERS enhancement by combining strong optical resonances with charge-transfer interactions, offering a powerful platform for highly sensitive molecular detection.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 11499-11514
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05420B
Metal halide perovskites as gate dielectrics for transistor applications: progress and perspectives
This perspective discusses metal halide perovskites (MHPs) as gate dielectrics for transistor-based devices. The authors discuss the electrolytic dielectric characteristics of MHPs, focusing on understanding the dielectric polarizability of MHPs.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 11515-11520
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01358E
Design principles for metal–organic receptors targeting optical recognition of Pd(II) in environmental matrices
This study highlights selective Pd2+ detection using metal complex- and MOF-based optical sensors, addressing key innovations, challenges, and future directions.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 11562-11585
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01328C
Advances in integrated quantum photonics for quantum sensing and communication
Integrated photonics in quantum technology.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 11521-11561
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05290K
A mini review on the interfacial compatibility of propylene carbonate-based electrolytes with electrodes: origin, characterization, development and theoretical calculation
The research progresses of increase the compatibility between PC-based electrolytes and graphite anodes, have been reviewed.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 10997-11016
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00820D
Recent progress in GaN-based ultraviolet photodetectors
This review systematically summarizes the latest research progress in 2D GaN and 2D AlN structures, properties, fabrication methods and applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 10972-10996
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00364D
Recent progress in organic dual-emission materials for white organic light emitting diodes (WOLEDs) from single small-molecule components
This review highlights recent advancements in single-molecule WOLEDs via dual-emission mechanisms (monomer/excimer, ESIPT, TICT, ESCC, TBCT/TSCT).
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 11017-11039
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00981B
Advances in three-dimensional porous carbon-based wave-absorbing materials: from preparation strategies, structural design, and component regulation to multifunctionality
The review describes the wave-absorption principles, preparation strategies, structural design, component modulation and multifunctionality of 3D porous carbon-based materials as well as discusses their challenges and future research directions.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 10454-10487
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01012H
Comprehensive survey of plasmonic nano-dendrites: from fabrication to surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications
Fabrication methods and SERS applications of plasmonic dendrites.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 10507-10528
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00316D

Ferroelectric polarization in 2D halide hybrid perovskites: influence on bulk crystals, thin films, and applications
Halide hybrid perovskite ferroelectrics can exist in bulk (single- or polycrystalline) and thin-film forms, exhibiting multifunctional properties suitable for applications in energy harvesting, sensing, and memory devices.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 10488-10506
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05289G

Plasmon-enhanced organic field effect transistors
The integration of plasmonic nanoparticles into the channel or gate dielectric of organic field effect transistors enables enhanced functionality and performance in a range of optoelectronic applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 9951-9972
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04595E
Molecular engineering of polarity control in two-dimensional materials for optoelectronic applications
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular engineering techniques used to control polarity in two-dimensional materials and their applications in optoelectronic devices.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 9914-9929
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00889A
Circularly polarized luminescence signals of photoresponsive liquid crystals and their applications
This work summarizes light-controlled CPL induction, enabling precise regulation via light wavelength and dopants. It highlights light-driven modulation of liquid crystal helices, mechanisms, and applications.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 9453-9464
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01181G

Chiral lanthanide complexes in the history of circularly polarized luminescence: a brief summary
Chiral lanthanide complexes with circularly polarized luminescence.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 9410-9452
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00097A
Design principles of electroluminescent devices based on different electrodes and recent advances toward their application in textiles
Alternating current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices have become an important direction for the development of visualized smart wearable e-textiles due to their advantages of light weight, flexibility, easy integration, and convenient processing.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 8934-8957
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00209E
Recent advances in structural designs and fabrication of flexible polymer composite films with high thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding performance
Various structural designs and fabrication of flexible polymer composite films with high thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding performance.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 8890-8933
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05170J
Self-sustained soft robots based on liquid crystal elastomers
This paper summarizes the mechanism of self-sustained soft robots based on LCEs, which rely on negative feedback loops.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 8425-8442
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00383K

Organic field-effect transistor-based sensors: recent progress, challenges and future outlook
OFET-based sensors consisting of small molecules or polymers as an active layer have garnered significant attention in recent years owing to their high flexibility and sensitivity, low fabrication cost and excellent substrate conformity.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 8354-8424
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04265D

Quasi-ordered photonic glass materials: fabrication strategies, performance enhancement and applications
This review provides a concise overview on recent advanced strategies for the creation of the diversity of photonic glass materials with remarkable non-iridescent structural colors and unique short-range ordered nanostructures.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 7438-7457
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05485G
Preparation of two-dimensional superconductors: a comprehensive review
This review highlights recent advances in the preparation of 2D superconductors, emphasizing fabrication methods like mechanical exfoliation, MBE, PLD, and in particular the CVD method, and discusses the future research directions.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 6963-6979
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05033A

Advancements in surface plasmon resonance sensors for real-time detection of chemical analytes: sensing materials and applications
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors are versatile techniques detecting minute chemical analytes in real-time. This work presents guidelines for selecting sensing materials for these sensors.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 6484-6507
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04890C
Long-term implantable flexible neural interfaces for electrophysiological monitoring
This review presents the performance requirements, preparation strategies, and implantation methods of interfaces at different implantation sites, and emphasizes the mitigation methods of FBRs in implantable devices to adapt for long-term use.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 5951-5980
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04289A
Selectivity studies and modification strategies for high-efficiency photocatalytic CO2 reduction to methanol products
Research on photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) has extensively progressed.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 5439-5461
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05056H
Photoluminescent materials for solar spectral conversion greenhouse films
Photoluminescent materials serve as light conversion auxiliaries in greenhouse films to enhance photosynthetic efficiency and crop productivity & quality by improving sunlight utilization.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 5462-5482
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00002E
Progress in organic material based solid-state X-ray scintillators
This review discusses the molecular structures and scintillation properties of organic material based solid-state X-ray scintillators, assesses the development and practical application space, and raises related challenges and issues.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 5424-5438
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04139A
The critical role of phase transition and composition regulation in inorganic perovskite electrocaloric materials
This article reviews the critical role of phase transition types in the electrocaloric effect and how compositional regulation can achieve an electrocaloric effect with a high peak value over a wide temperature span.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 5406-5423
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05060F

Structural design and controlled fabrication of advanced airflow sensors
Airflow sensors are in huge demand in many fields such as the aerospace industry, weather forecasting, environmental monitoring, chemical and biological engineering, health monitoring, wearable smart devices, etc.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4876-4893
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05127K

Advancements and hurdles in contact engineering for miniaturized sub-micrometer oxide semiconductor devices
For DRAM node downscaling, planar oxide-channel transistors must transition to VCT. This review explores strategies to reduce contact resistance, including conductive region formation, n+ layer insertion, metal selection, and surface engineering.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4861-4875
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04792C

X-ray luminescent metal–organic frameworks: design strategies and functional applications
This review focuses on the design strategies, structure–function relationships, and recent advancements of MOF-based X-ray scintillators utilized in high-sensitivity and high-resolution X-ray detectors, flexible imaging, and X-ray radiation therapy.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4836-4860
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05299D
Two-dimensional nanomaterials as lubricant additives: the state-of-the-art and future prospects
This review explores 2D nanomaterials as lubricant additives, focusing on surface modification, composite methods, and lubrication mechanisms. Key challenges and future research directions are discussed.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4327-4373
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04844J
Advances in metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor arrays based on machine learning algorithms
In this article, we summarize the progress of materials, mechanisms and ML-assisted gas sensing data processing for MOS gas sensor arrays, with a view to providing a breakthrough direction for future research.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4285-4303
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC05220J
Progress in the fabrication of high-purity semiconducting carbon nanotube arrays
High purity and density of s-SWCNT arrays achieved through different methods enable a performance close to the expected device outcomes in FETs.
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4304-4326
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC04571H
About this collection
This collection contains recent Review-type articles published by Journal of Materials Chemistry C, the home for high impact applications, properties and synthesis of exciting new materials for optical, magnetic and electronic devices.
New articles will be added to this collection as soon as possible after publication.