Themed collection 2024 Reviews in RSC Advances

Reducing wastewater contaminants is an emerging area of particular concern for many industrialized and developing countries in improving the ecological quality of their water sources.

This paper focuses on the most recent advances in silica aerogel-based composite research, and indicates novel applications as insulation materials.

With the advancement of materials engineering and the coatings industry, glass with excellent self-cleaning properties has emerged as a prominent research area.

The crosslinked network of TiO₂–organic polymer composites has gained considerable attention over the past few years.

Fluorinated five-membered heterocycles have potent therapeutic activities including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, enzymatic inhibitory, and antimalarial.

Tantalum-based nanoparticles (TaNPs) have emerged as promising tools in cancer management, owing to their unique properties that facilitate innovative imaging and photothermal therapy applications.

Owing to the high carbon and phosphorus contents, large specific surface area and slow-release of available P, P-rich biochar/hydrochar (CHAR) have drawn global attention.

A review of the properties of anion exchange resins and their industrial applications for the adsorption of electroactive nitrate ions.

The latest utilization of the Barbier reaction and its variants towards the procurement of diverse natural products i.e., alkaloids, terpenoids, lactones and lignans etc. has been summarized in this review article.

Antimicrobial mechanism of nanomaterials to combat AMR.

In this review, we wish to compile examples of chiral medicines approved by the FDA in the years 2022 and 2023 with an emphasis on their synthesis along with information on chiral induction as well enantiomeric excess.

Water pollution from industrial sources presents a significant environmental challenge due to the presence of recalcitrant organic contaminants.

Essential structural motifs for design of Lead against VEGFR-2.

This review highlights the antioxidant potential of Schiff base ligands via the DPPH assay, focusing on structure, solvent effects, and how electron-donating groups enhance radical stabilization, suggesting their role as eco-friendly antioxidants.

Synthesis and decomposition of KGN molecule.

Water is a fundamental resource, yet various contaminants increasingly threaten its quality, necessitating effective remediation strategies.

To address the inherent challenges such as restacking, limited ion-accessibility, scalability, stability, and the intricate balance between surface area and conductivity, this article delves into emerging strategies and prospects.

Unlocking the potential of green-synthesized cobalt oxide nanoparticles: bridging sustainable chemistry with cutting-edge biomedical innovations.

This article investigates the denitrification efficiency of unsupported/supported manganese-based catalysts. The reaction mechanism of Mn-based catalysts and the mechanism of SO₂/H₂O poisoning are analysed, and the development of practical and efficient Mn-based catalysts is considered.

Superhydrophobic coatings with remarkable water repellence have emerged as an increasingly prominent field of research with the growth of the material engineering and coating industries.

The ongoing trend towards miniaturizing electronic devices and increasing their power densities has created substantial challenges in managing the heat they produce.

CRISPR/Cas has been explored as a powerful molecular scissor that uses a double-strand break mediated non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or homology-directed repair (HDR) to achieve precise gene editing.

The outstanding research achievements on green anti-solvents in recent years are summarized. Additionally, five non-anti-solvent green preparation methods prescribed by physical processes are also included.

This work contributes to the ongoing efforts of BMPMs in the biomedical field and provides a steppingstone for developing more effective BMPM-based products for clinical applications.

The physical and chemical treatment processes of leachate are not only costly but can also produce harmful by-products.

This review summarizes the synthetic protocols and application of aryldihydronaphthalenes (ADHNs) since 2000.

Electrical stimulation (ES) has emerged as a powerful therapeutic modality for enhancing biological wound healing.

Schematic of the galvanic corrosion evolution on η-phase (MgZn₂), β-phase (Al₃Mg₂), Q-phase (Al₄Cu₂Mg₈Si₇), and π-phase (Al₈Mg₃FeSi₆) coupled to aluminum at different pH values using the SVET current density map.

Effective corrosion control strategies are highly desired to reduce the fate of corrosion.

The study on the synthesis and properties of bimetallic metal–organic frameworks (BMOFs) and their applications for dye removal.

This article describes recent advances in one-pot chemoselective reactions and their mechanism insights. Here, the substrate, catalyst, solvent, and temperature play a vital role in modulating chemoselectivity.

Poria cocos polysaccharides (PCPs) are fungal polysaccharides derived from the traditional Chinese medicine Poria cocos.

In this highlight, recent advances in the synthesis of highly substituted imidazolidines, chiral imidazolidines with high diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities, bis-imidazolidines, and spiro-imidazolidines are presented.

Modified exosomes are a smart tool for the upcoming precision cancer therapeutic era.

Textiles in all forms act as carriers in transmitting pathogens and provide a medium of microbial growth, especially in those fabrics which are used in sports, medical and innerwear clothing.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most abundantly used classes among therapeutic agents in medicine.

This review provides a comprehensive fast overview of the recent advancements in Near Infrared (NIR) fluorescence switch-on probes for the detection and in cellulo tracking of G-quadruplex and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA).

Solid polymer electrolytes provide excellent safety by replacing liquid electrolytes. Three types-solid, composite and gel-based electrolytes are widely used, improving battery life-span and preventing lithium dendrite growth.

Carbon monoxide, one of the major pollutants in the air, is mainly produced due to the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.

SCD1 inhibitors block the conversion of saturated to monounsaturated fatty acids, reducing lipid accumulation, desaturation index, fat mass, and lipotoxicity. They are promising for treating various metabolic disorders.

Covalent organic polyrotaxanes (COPRs), have emerged as thriving artificial intelligent materials, amalgamating the rigid molecular chemistry with flexible supramolecular host–guest chemistry, adopting a “couple hardness with softness” strategy.

Biocatalysis offers a sustainable approach to drug synthesis, leveraging the high selectivity and efficiency of enzymes.

The growing threat of environmental pollution to global environmental health necessitates a focus on the search for sustainable wastewater remediation materials coupled with innovative remediation strategies.

Recently, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention as versatile materials for drug delivery and personalized medicine.

Chiral 1-substituted-THβC can be synthesized from L-tryptophan or tryptamine by Pictet–Spengler reaction and chiral auxiliary; also from substituted-DHβC by ATH reaction with chiral catalysts, asymmetric addition reaction, and enzymatic catalysis.

Low molecular weight (LMW) esters are widespread bulk chemicals in many industries. This review presents the most significant patents and patent applications related to the biotechnological production of LMW esters.

The increasing level of atmospheric CO₂ requires the urgent development of effective capture technologies.

The biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained increasing attention due to their unique biological, chemical, and magnetic properties such as biocompatibility, chemical stability, and high magnetic susceptibility.

Recent progress in the utilization of nanocarbon-based materials, such as graphene, nanodiamond, and CNTs, is discussed regarding their enhanced performance in electrochemical sensors for theophylline.

The exploration of concrete-based energy storage devices represents a demanding field of research that aligns with the emerging concept of creating multifunctional and intelligent building solutions.

Non-immunogenic RNA nanostructures are functionalized for/with RNAi, mRNA, ribozymes, CRISPR, and small molecule drugs. Immunogenic RNA nanostructures are designed as immunostimulants and cancer vaccine platforms. Created in Biorender.com.

Biomass upgrade to oleochemicals as petrochemical substitutes, including the utility, physical–chemical properties, reaction routes, affecting parameters and the future forecast.

Different designs of downdraft gasifiers. Gasifier with open top (1), gasifier with closed (2).

2-Pyrones are valuable structural motifs. This review examines the recent advancements in NHC-catalyzed synthesis of 2-pyrones.

The lack of reliable and efficient techniques for early monitoring to stop long-term effects on human health is an increasing problem as the pathogenesis effect of infectious bacteria is growing continuously.

Carbon composites derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise as multipurpose materials for a range of electrochemical and environmental applications.

Disposable adlayer modified screen-printed electrodes have become extremely useful devices for ensuring food safety and quality assessment because of their adaptability, affordability, and convenience of use.

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily caused by dental plaque, which is a significant global public health concern due to its high prevalence and severe impact on oral, and even systemic diseases.

Dimethylamine (DMA) derivatives represent a promising class of compounds with significant potential in the field of medicinal chemistry.

This review presents a thorough analysis of the research and future development of particle electrodes used for catalyzing pollutants in electrochemical systems.

Application of solid-phase microextraction technique in environmental research.

Coal-based carbon materials (CCMs) can function as either standalone catalysts or as components of composite catalysts, making them promising materials for CO₂ reduction.

The MAX phase represents a diverse class of nanolaminate materials with intriguing properties that have received incredible global research attention because they bridge the divide separating metals and ceramics.

The progress of MXene in inhibiting the growth of lithium and zinc anode dendrites is summarized and an overview on the current challenges of MXene is provided.

Water contamination by highly toxic substances has generated serious ecological disturbances and health problems for humans. Catalytic reductive removal of water contaminants using PANI based heterogeneous catalysts is an effective technique.

Green hydrogen, a versatile and sustainable energy carrier, has garnered increasing attention as a critical element in the global transition to a low-carbon economy.

The present review focuses on the properties, preparation, and biological applications of core@shell nanocrystals based on quantum dots and noble metal.

The article summarizes the modification effects of different loads on nZVI, as well as the preparation methods for nZVI particles and their effects and mechanisms in commonly used antibiotic contaminated environments.

This review highlights recent advances in tendon–bone interface (TBI) tissue regeneration, focusing on the application of electrospinning technology.

Carbon–carbon (C–C) bond formation can be accomplished by various highly chemo-, regio- and/or stereoselective enzymatic reactions, sometimes through the catalytic promiscuity of enzymes.