Themed collection Recent Open Access Articles
To be or not to be degraded: in defense of persistence assessment of chemicals
Characterizing the degradation behavior of chemicals in the environment is a key component of chemical hazard and risk assessment.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1104-1109
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00213B
Unraveling biogeochemical complexity through better integration of experiments and modeling
A more ubiquitous use of process-based models will enhance the information gained from biogeochemical experimentation through both, a more rigorous interpretation of acquired data and the optimal design of future experiments.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021,23, 1825-1833
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00303H
The high persistence of PFAS is sufficient for their management as a chemical class
While per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic organic substances with diverse structures, properties, uses, bioaccumulation potentials and toxicities, nearly all PFAS are highly persistent.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2020,22, 2307-2312
https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EM00355G
Perspectives of genetically engineered microbes for groundwater bioremediation
Bacteria degrading 1,2,3-trichloropropane were constructed by genetic engineering and may be applicable for groundwater bioremediation, following the example of 1,2-dichloroethane.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2020,22, 487-499
https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EM00601J
Connecting environmental exposure and neurodegeneration using cheminformatics and high resolution mass spectrometry: potential and challenges
A multi-disciplinary perspective on connecting chemistry, exposure and medical information to “neurotoxicity” for mass spectrometry-based environmental assessment, including multiple interactive resources for readers to use and explore.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2019,21, 1426-1445
https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EM00068B
Why is high persistence alone a major cause of concern?
High persistence has important implications for chemicals regulation and management.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2019,21, 781-792
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EM00515J
Can the Stockholm convention address the spectrum of chemicals currently under regulatory scrutiny? Advocating a more prominent role for modeling in POP screening assessment
Applying POP screening to a large chemical domain requires less reliance on individual criteria and more on integrated assessment with models.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2018,20, 32-37
https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EM00473G
Environmental significance of trace elements in the Athabasca Bituminous Sands: facts and misconceptions
The distribution of trace elements (TEs) in the bituminous sands is dichotomous: V, Ni, Mo, Se and Re are found predominantly in the bitumen fraction, and all other TEs in the mineral fraction.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1279-1302
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00049K
Finding non-fluorinated alternatives to fluorinated gases used as refrigerants
The critical review scrutinizes some of the public statements on fluorinated gases and gives a detailed overview of the available alternatives to fluorinated gases used as refrigerants.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1955-1974
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00444B
Critical review of fluorescence and absorbance measurements as surrogates for the molecular weight and aromaticity of dissolved organic matter
Optical surrogates are used to characterize dissolved organic matter composition like aromaticity and molecular weight. We both review the genesis of surrogate-composition relationships and critically evaluate additional supporting evidence.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1663-1702
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00183D
Red tides in the Galician rías: historical overview, ecological impact, and future monitoring strategies
The Galician rías (NW Iberia, Spain) are responsible for most of the national shellfish production. This is the first review of red tides in that area including an historical overview, social challenges and proposals for improving their monitoring.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 16-34
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00296A
Analytical methodologies for oxidized organic compounds in the atmosphere
Recent findings on oxidized organic compounds in the atmosphere and analytical methodologies for their detection and quantification.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2023,25, 1263-1287
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00163F
Lithium-ion battery recycling: a source of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to the environment?
PFAS are widely used in lithium-ion batteries, which may be problematic for the rapidly growing battery recycling industry.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2023,25, 1015-1030
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00511E
Assessing and managing environmental hazards of polymers: historical development, science advances and policy options
Approaches to regulatory assessment and management of polymers are reviewed and opportunities for improvements are highlighted based on a critical appraisal of current science on their environmental fate and effects.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2023,25, 10-25
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00386D
Influences of climate change on long-term time series of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Arctic and Antarctic biota
Time series of contaminants in the Arctic are an important instrument to detect emerging issues and to monitor the effectiveness of chemicals regulation. Climate change can affect the link between primary emissions and concentrations in Arctic wildlife.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1643-1660
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00134A
Climate change influence on the levels and trends of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and chemicals of emerging Arctic concern (CEACs) in the Arctic physical environment – a review
Direct and indirect effects of climate change influence contaminant sources, transport, re-distribution and circulation in the physical environment of the Arctic. Linkages of such observations to Arctic ecosystem exposure and effects are needed.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1577-1615
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00485A
The influence of global climate change on accumulation and toxicity of persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in Arctic food webs
Global climate change-driven shifts in physical and ecological processes may alter POPs concentrations in Arctic food webs.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1544-1576
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00469G
Influence of climate change on persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in the Arctic: state of knowledge and recommendations for future research
Future climate change in the Arctic will lead to loss of ice, snow and permafrost, increasing human activity and development, and changes in wind and ocean circulation patterns, that could alter the pathways, distribution and fate of contaminants.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1530-1543
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00531F
A review of simulation experiment techniques used to analyze wildfire effects on water quality and supply
This review covers 40 laboratory- and plot-scale wildfire and rainfall simulation experiments which focus on wildfire hydrologic and water quality effects, guiding future researchers in the optimal design of their own simulation experiments.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 1110-1132
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00045H
Critical review of antibiotic resistance genes in the atmosphere
Our critical review compares ARG profiles in the atmosphere across different locations and discusses characterization methods, atmospheric transport, and future research questions.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 870-883
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EM00091A
A review of microplastic fibres: generation, transport, and vectors for metal(loid)s in terrestrial environments
Synthetic fibre release is an important source of microplastics to agricultural soils, through the application of sewage sludge. Microplastics are potential vectors for the transport of sorbed metal(loid)s from wastewater to soils and organisms.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 504-524
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00541C
Occurrence, human exposure, and risk of microplastics in the indoor environment
Pathways of human exposure to MPs and associated risks.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 17-31
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00301A
Review of ecotoxicological studies of widely used polystyrene nanoparticles
With polystyrene nanoparticles being widely used in various applications, there is a great need for deeper knowledge on the safety, fate and biological effects of these particles on both individual living organisms and the whole ecosystems.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2022,24, 8-16
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00375E
Battling the known unknowns: a synoptic review of aquatic plastics research from Australia, the United Kingdom and China
A synoptic review of aquatic plastics research from Australia, the United Kingdom and China is presented, highlighting (a) key research and management challenges, and (b) a need to converge on standardised methods and bioindicator species to make global comparisons more reliable.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021,23, 1663-1680
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00175B
Finding essentiality feasible: common questions and misinterpretations concerning the “essential-use” concept
The essential-use concept is a tool that can guide the phase-out of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and potentially other harmful substances of concern.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021,23, 1079-1087
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00180A
The fate of plastic in the ocean environment – a minireview
The fate of plastic in the ocean is influenced by physical, chemical and biological stressors. These cause fragemntation and the formation of micro and nanoplastics but also degradation of plastics.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021,23, 198-212
https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EM00446D
PFAS occurrence and distribution in yard waste compost indicate potential volatile loss, downward migration, and transformation
This novel investigation revealed substantial PFAS contamination and plastic-PFAS co-occurrence in yard waste compost. Insights gained from the distribution of PFAS in compost are valuable for improving its management and application.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 657-666
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00538K
Can determination of extractable organofluorine (EOF) be standardized? First interlaboratory comparisons of EOF and fluorine mass balance in sludge and water matrices
The first step towards the urgently needed standardization of EOF methods for PFAS-total assessment is presented in this interlaboratory study.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021,23, 1458-1465
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00224D
Sorption of metal ions onto PET-derived microplastic fibres
Retention of metal ions onto PET microplastic fibres is expected during sewage treatment.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2309-2319
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00373J
Domestic groundwater wells in Appalachia show evidence of low-dose, complex mixtures of legacy pollutants
Private groundwater wells in communities co-located with historically contaminated sites and ongoing industrial activity contain complex mixtures of low-dose organic chemicals.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2250-2263
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00364K
Mobile monitoring reveals the importance of non-vehicular particulate matter sources in London
A novel application of mobile monitoring to investigate the spatial distribution of vehicular and non-vehicular urban particulate matter sources in London, UK.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2145-2157
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00552J
A methodology for estimating indoor sources contributing to PM2.5
Exposure to indoor PM2.5 originating from indoor sources is relevant, and PM2.5 chemical speciation data is necessary to estimate this exposure. This work proposes a new approach to quantify such exposure.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2288-2296
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00538D
Leachability of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances from contaminated concrete
This study examines PFAS leaching behavior from concrete contaminated by the historical use of aqueous film-forming foams at an Australian Defence site, highlighting the long-term environmental implications of contaminated infrastructure.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2227-2239
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00482E
Polyethylene microplastics affect behavioural, oxidative stress, and molecular responses in the Drosophila model
The study highlights the negative effects of PE MPs on motor functions, oxidative stress, and cellular stress responses in Drosophila, emphasizing the broader ecological risks associated with microplastic pollution.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2203-2214
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00537F
Systematic characterization of selenium speciation in coal fly ash
A survey study of Se speciation in coal fly ash samples representative of coal source and combustion conditions.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2240-2249
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00398E
Combined temperature and salinity effects on the passive sampling of PAHs with an assessment of impacts to petroleum toxicity
In equilibrium-based passive sampling applications, the accuracy of estimating freely dissolved concentration (Cfree) of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) relies on the passive sampler-water partition coefficient (KPS–W) values applied.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2076-2089
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00133H
Physicochemical properties and their impact on ice nucleation efficiency of respiratory viral RNA and proteins
Ice nucleation processes in the earth's atmosphere are critical for cloud formation, radiation, precipitation, and climate change.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2010-2019
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00411F
Differences in phytoplankton population vulnerability in response to chemical activity of mixtures
A chemical mixture caused diverse responses across five phytoplankton species. Analysis of lipid profiles and changes in neutral lipid content enhanced our understanding of the vulnerability of phytoplankton populations to chemical pollution.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 2062-2075
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00249K
Improved prediction of PFAS partitioning with PPLFERs and QSPRs
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are chemicals of high concern and are undergoing hazard and risk assessment worldwide.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1986-1998
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00485J
Modeling of mercury deposition in India: evaluating emission inventories and anthropogenic impacts
Fragile ecosystems (Western Ghats and Himalayas), and major rice cultivation areas are vulnerable to highest Hg deposition. Indian anthropogenic emissions strongly influence deposition fluxes with varying regional impacts.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1999-2009
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00324A
Critical insights into data curation and label noise for accurate prediction of aerobic biodegradability of organic chemicals
The newly developed classifier has a balanced accuracy of 94.2%, better than any other classification model for aerobic biodegradability so far. During the model development, some data points needed to be excluded due to a very high variance.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1780-1795
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00431K
Storms mobilize organophosphate esters, bisphenols, PFASs, and vehicle-derived contaminants to San Francisco Bay watersheds
We evaluated the occurrence of 154 organic contaminants from multiple chemical/use classes in San Francisco Bay watersheds during storm events, revealing complex mixtures and high concentrations transported to receiving waters.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1760-1779
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00117F
Exploring the variability of PFAS in urban sewage: a comparison of emissions in commercial versus municipal urban areas
PFAS in an urban environment can come from various sources. The main activity in the area, i.e. commercial versus municipal, can influence the overall loads and speciation of PFAS in the examined wastewater.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1868-1878
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00415A
Fungal diversity and key functional gene abundance in Iowa bioretention cells: implications for stormwater remediation potential
Fungal communities within bioretention cells were diverse, including taxa capable of biodegrading recalcitrant contaminants, and influenced by plant type. Fungal functional genes demonstrate bioremediation potential in stormwater infrastructure.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1796-1810
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00275J
Emerging investigator series: in-depth chemical profiling of tire and artificial turf crumb rubber: aging, transformation products, and transport pathways
Chemical profiling of artificial turf crumb rubber reveals time-based trends in transformation products and transport pathways.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1703-1715
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00326H
Emerging investigator series: Coprecipitation with glucuronic acid limits reductive dissolution and transformation of ferrihydrite in an anoxic soil
Ferrihydrite, a poorly crystalline Fe(III)-oxyhydroxide, is abundant in soils and is often found associated with organic matter.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1489-1502
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00238E
A 50 year record for perfluoroalkyl acids in the high arctic: implications for global and local transport
An ice core dated 1967–2016 represents the longest Arctic deposition record for perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and the longest global record of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acids (PFSAs), providing unique insights into their long-range transport.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1543-1555
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00219A
Emerging investigator series: preferential adsorption and coprecipitation of permafrost organic matter with poorly crystalline iron minerals
This study reports the decrease in iron-bound organic carbon quantity and change in its composition in thawing permafrost soils, with implications for the bioavailability of the dissolved organic carbon pool.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1322-1335
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00241E
Molecular composition of fresh and aged aerosols from residential wood combustion and gasoline car with modern emission mitigation technology
Atmospheric aging enhances levels of fine particulate matter from road traffic and residential heating of current exhaust emission standards.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1295-1309
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00106K
Kinetic study of isoprene hydroxy hydroperoxide radicals reacting with sulphur dioxide and their global-scale impact on sulphate formation
The rate constants of the six isomers of ISOPOO and SO2 and their contributions to the global-scale sulphate formation were evaluated.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1147-1155
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00232F
Emerging investigator series: secondary organic aerosol formation from photooxidation of acyclic terpenes in an oxidation flow reactor
Organic aerosol formed from ocimene photooxidation has more oligomers compared to organic aerosol formed from other acyclic terpene precursors.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1156-1170
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00063C
Microplastics encapsulation in aragonite: efficiency, detection and insight into potential environmental impacts
This study confirms encapsulation of nontreated and humic acid treated polystyrene and polyethylene microplastics into aragonite, main building block of coral skeleton.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1116-1129
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00004H
Development of a sampling protocol for collecting leaf surface material for multiphase chemistry studies
We describe a robust and flexible protocol to collect water-soluble chemicals from leaf surfaces for atmosphere-biosphere interaction studies.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 1008-1021
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00065J
Indoor cooking and cleaning as a source of outdoor air pollution in urban environments
Common household activities including cooking and cleaning contribute to indoor air pollution. Here, a modelling study has been conducted to identify how these indoor sources of air pollution affect outdoor environments.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 975-990
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00512G
An uneven distribution of strontium in the coccolithophore Scyphosphaera apsteinii revealed by nanoscale X-ray fluorescence tomography
Coccolithophores are biogeochemically and ecologically important phytoplankton that produce calcium carbonate scales, or coccoliths. Here, we show that one species of coccolithophore grows coccoliths with uneven distribution of Sr, in contrast to current fractionation model theory.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 966-974
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00509G
Characteristics and adsorption behavior of typical microplastics in long-term accelerated weathering simulation
Adsorption of different organic pollutants by three microplastics before and after weathering.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 882-890
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EM00062E
Ozone, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxymonosulfate disinfection of MS2 coliphage in water
In this study, the disinfection effects of O3, PMS, and H2O2 on MS2 coliphage in deionized (DI) water and secondary effluent water were systematically compared.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 824-831
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00527E
Experimental determination of the partitioning of representative organic pollutants to the air–water interface
Glancing-angle laser-induced fluorescence is used to obtain adsorption isotherms of organic pollutants at the air–water interface.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 510-518
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00394A
Strontium-90 pollution can be bioremediated with the green microalga Tetraselmis chui
The high strontium-90 uptake by the green microalga Tetraselmis chui is related to its ability to form strontium-rich inclusions of amorphous calcium carbonate (called micropearls).
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 622-631
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00336A
Speeding it up: dual effects of biostimulants and iron on the biodegradation of poly(lactic acid) at mesophilic conditions
Biodegradation of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) in compost environment enriched with iron, and gelatin significantly enhanced microbial enzymatic activity, thus accelerating PLA degradation at mesophilic conditions (home/backyard composting setting).
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 530-539
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00534H
A prospective ecological risk assessment of high-efficiency III–V/silicon tandem solar cells
III–V/silicon tandem solar cells offer a promising avenue for high-efficiency, high-stability photovoltaics with low environmental risk.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 540-554
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00492A
Atmospheric mercury uptake and accumulation in forests dependent on climatic factors
The uptake of total gaseous mercury (TGM) by Korean forest foliage is mainly affected by local wind speed, boosting its passage and absorption. Mercury levels and isotopic signatures in litter and topsoil fluctuate, particularly in areas with high wind speed, temperature, and low elevation.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 519-529
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00454F
Heterogeneous interactions and transformations of dibasic esters with indoor relevant surfaces
Dibasic esters, indoor air pollutants emitted from furniture coatings, readily adsorb to surfaces thus initially decreasing their gas phase concentrations but then slowly desorb leading to possible long term exposure.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 582-594
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00542A
Isotopes and otolith chemistry provide insight into the biogeochemical history of mercury in southern flounder across a salinity gradient
Methylmercury (MeHg) continues to pose a significant global health risk to wildlife and humans through fish consumption.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 233-246
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00482A
Does green mean clean? Volatile organic emissions from regular versus green cleaning products
Cleaning products emit a range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including some which are hazardous or can undergo chemical transformations to generate harmful secondary pollutants.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 436-450
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00439B
Adsorption of copper by naturally and artificially aged polystyrene microplastics and subsequent release in simulated gastrointestinal fluid
Microplastics, especially aged microplastics can become vectors of metals from environment to organisms with potential negative effects on food chain.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 411-420
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00354J
In silico approaches for the prediction of the breakthrough of organic contaminants in wastewater treatment plants
Quantitative structure–property relationships (QSPRs) can be used for the prediction of breakthrough of chemicals from wastewater treatment plants. These QSPRs are simple, interpretable, and checked both for overfitting and chance relationships.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 400-410
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00267E
Characterization and dermal bioaccessibility of residual- and listed PFAS ingredients in cosmetic products
Estimation of dermal bioaccessibility and characterization of listed-ingredient and residual per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in cosmetic products.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 259-268
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00461A
Applying a modified systematic review and integrated assessment framework (SYRINA) – a case study on triphenyl phosphate
This work presents a case study in applying a systematic review framework (SYRINA) to the identification of chemicals as endocrine disruptors.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 380-399
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00353A
Emission inventory of PFASs and other fluorinated organic substances for the fluoropolymer production industry in Europe
This study assesses the environmental impact of the fluoropolymer industry in Europe by making an inventory of their emissions of PFASs and other fluorinated organic substances.
Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2024,26, 269-287
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00426K
About this collection
Please see below for recent Open Access papers published in Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts.