Themed collection 2023 and 2024 Accelerate Conferences


Autonomous laboratories for accelerated materials discovery: a community survey and practical insights
We share the results of a survey on automation and autonomy in materials science labs, which highlight a variety of researcher challenges and motivations. We also propose a framework for levels of laboratory autonomy from L0 to L5.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 1273-1279
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00059E

Review of low-cost self-driving laboratories in chemistry and materials science: the “frugal twin” concept
Low-cost self-driving labs (SDLs) offer faster prototyping, low-risk hands-on experience, and a test bed for sophisticated experimental planning software which helps us develop state-of-the-art SDLs.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 842-868
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3DD00223C

Stability and transferability of machine learning force fields for molecular dynamics applications
We benchmark GNN models for MLFF-MD and introduce new metrics beyond conventional force and energy errors. Our approach, demonstrated on lithium-ion conductors, aims to broaden ionic conductor screening for batteries.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 2177-2182
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00140K

SynCoTrain: a dual classifier PU-learning framework for synthesizability prediction
SynCoTrain is a PU-learning framework using dual GNN classifiers to predict material synthesizability. It leverages co-training to mitigate model bias and enhance generalizability.
Digital Discovery, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00394B

ADEL: an automated drop-cast electrode setup for high-throughput screening of battery materials
ADEL is an automated setup for preparing high-loading electrodes in battery research. Integrated into the MAITENA platform, it provides reliable, high-quality datasets for fast screening of battery materials, significantly accelerating research and development efforts.
Digital Discovery, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00381K

Opentrons for automated and high-throughput viscometry
An improved high-throughput proxy viscometer based on the Opentrons (OT-2) automated liquid handler.
Digital Discovery, 2025,4, 711-722
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00368C

Preferential Bayesian optimization improves the efficiency of printing objects with subjective qualities
PBO is a human-in-the-loop optimization algorithm that expedites the search for combinations of parameters that achieve a printing goal that is difficult to measure with sensors but can be readily evaluated from human judgment.
Digital Discovery, 2025,4, 723-737
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00320A

Multi-objective Bayesian optimization: a case study in material extrusion
The superior efficiency of multi-objective Bayesian optimization (blue) in optimizing 6 parameters to FDM print the Air Force logo quickly and accurately. Orange: simulated annealing. Green: random sampling.
Digital Discovery, 2025,4, 464-476
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00281D

Archerfish: a retrofitted 3D printer for high-throughput combinatorial experimentation via continuous printing
Archerfish is a low-cost, high-throughput tool for combinatorial materials research. Retrofitted with in situ mixing, Archerfish prints 250 unique compositions per min—a 100× acceleration factor—for aqueous, nanoparticle, and crystalline materials.
Digital Discovery, 2025, Advance Article
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00249K

A materials discovery framework based on conditional generative models applied to the design of polymer electrolytes
We introduce a computational materials discovery framework that integrates conditional generation, molecular dynamics simulations, evaluation, and feedback components to design polymer electrolytes with improved ionic conductivity.
Digital Discovery, 2025,4, 11-20
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00293H

Data efficiency of classification strategies for chemical and materials design
We benchmark the performance of space-filling and active learning algorithms on classification problems in materials science, revealing trends in optimally data-efficient algorithms.
Digital Discovery, 2025,4, 135-148
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00298A

Agent-based learning of materials datasets from the scientific literature
An AI Agent for autonomous development of materials dataset from scientific literature.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 2607-2617
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00252K

Combining Hammett σ constants for Δ-machine learning and catalyst discovery
We present a simple and fast linear model for discovering organometallic catalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, using a combinatorial approach.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 2487-2496
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00228H

Leveraging GPT-4 to transform chemistry from paper to practice
We present a two-step prompting approach to streamline literature reproduction, transforming published methods into detailed protocols and then into executable experimental steps for the Mettler Toledo EasyMax automated lab reactor.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 2367-2376
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00248B

Pellet dispensomixer and pellet distributor: open hardware for nanocomposite space exploration via automated material compounding
We present do-it-yourself instruments that can be both adopted and adapted to fit your self-driving lab.
Digital Discovery, 2024,3, 2032-2040
https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DD00198B
About this collection
This collection is a collaboration between the editors of Digital Discovery and the Acceleration Consortium, presenting work from researchers who participated in the Accelerate Conferences in 2023 and/or 2024.
The Accelerate Conference aims to explore the power of self-driving labs (SDLs), which combine AI, automation, and advanced computing to accelerate materials and molecular discovery. The manuscripts included in this collection, Guest Edited by Prof. Janine George (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) and Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany), Prof. Claudiane Ouellet-Plamondon (École de Technologie Supérieure, Canada) and Prof. Kristofer Reyes (University at Buffalo, United States), reflect these goals.